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2024

The accession of Germany and the Soviet Union to FIDE

Stefan Löffler and Frank Hoffmeister
Stefan Löffler and Frank Hoffmeister

Frank Hoffmeister, President of the CH&LS Association, retraced the history of German and USSR membership of FIDE.
Two countries with a tumultuous history in the 20th century, a tumult that is reflected in their relations with FIDE.

Here is an extract from the presentation text for the General Meeting on 13 and 14 September 2024.

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Nimzowitsch's handwritten letter

Claes Løfgren and Frank Hoffmeister
Claes Løfgren and Frank Hoffmeister

This General Meeting is also an opportunity for our members to present documents from their collections. Claes Løfgren, for example, presented a remarkable handwritten letter from Aaron Nimzowitsch and put it into context. As you can see, part of the document is missing, and Claes explained to me that it is likely that Nimzowitsch's autograph was cut out before the letter was acquired.

Here is an extract (corrected - the game played is Nimzowitsch's) from the presentation text for the General Meeting on 13 and 14 September 2024.

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The pre-war Olympiads

Matthias Johansson and Frank Hoffmeister
Matthias Johansson and Frank Hoffmeister

The second lecture of the CH&LS General Meeting was given by Matthias Johansson on the subject of the Chess Olympiads before the Second World War. As we can see, these Olympiads were strongly influenced by the political events of this troubled period in history.

Here is an extract from the presentation text for the General Meeting on 13 and 14 September 2024.

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The creation of FIDE in Paris in 1924

Dominique Thimognier and Frank Hoffmeister
Dominique Thimognier and Frank Hoffmeister

Here is the support for the 1st conference given in Budapest as part of the CH&LS General Assembly.

Dominique Thimognier presents an in-depth study of the creation of FIDE in 1924.
Dominique focuses in particular on the various protagonists of this creation, and he has uncovered some previously unpublished documents.
This work complements my series of articles on this website about events in Paris in 1924.

Here is an extract from the presentation text for the General Meeting on 13 and 14 September 2024.

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Annual Meeting of the Chess History and Literature Society in Budapest (13-14 September 2024)

Jean-Olivier Leconte and Frank Hoffmeister prepare the technology
Jean-Olivier Leconte and Frank Hoffmeister prepare the technology

On Friday 13 September 2024, the CH&LS held its annual meeting in Budapest in parallel to the 45th Chess Olympiad. Upon invitation of the Hungarian Chess Federation, roughly 20 members and guests convened at the historic premises of host. Members that could not make it to the Hungarian Capital in person, could follow the deliberations online.

Established in 1921, the Hungarian Chess Federation also became a founding member of the Word Chess Federation (FIDE) in 1924. The marvellous meetings rooms paid tribute to the long tradition in various ways. Next to an impressive amount of trophies gained in international tournaments, the Federation is also equipped by 30 wooden tournament tables, in which already the former Socialist Prime Minister, Kadar, used to play when he trolled over to Falk Utca 10, not far away from the marvellous Parliament building. The Secretary-General, IM Ivan Sipos opened the conference with a welcome speech. Paying tribute to the 100-years jubilee of FIDE, the CH&LS focussed its deliberations on the role of FIDE for international chess.

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New book by Juan Morgado on Argentine chess history

Juan Sebastián Morgado - Prehistoria del ajedrez argentino 1500-1904 - frontcover
Juan Sebastián Morgado - Prehistoria del ajedrez argentino 1500-1904 - frontcover

Mr Juan Sebastián Morgado (Argentina), informs us of the publication of his new book on the history of chess in Argentina.

He explains:

Here is the link to my latest book, Prehistory, with which I have completed the history of Argentine chess from 1500 to 1955 (20 volumes). In case a museum or library accepts donations, I offer to send them my books directly from Amazon.

Amazon.com: Prehistoria del ajedrez argentino 1500 – 1904: Invariantes sociales, personalidades e instituciones (Spanish Edition): 9789878291338: Morgado, Juan Sebastián: Libros

See also:

„Der Schach-Verein Bitterfeld“ and much more!

Konrad Reiß - Der Schach-Verein Bitterfeld - frontcover
Konrad Reiß - Der Schach-Verein Bitterfeld - frontcover

by Siegfried Schönle [Original article in German is here. Translation with DeepL.com (free version)]

Bitterfeld - who doesn't know this place name in East and West Germany and associate it above all with brown coal, the chemical industry, the so-called “Bitterfeld Way” in literature, environmental pollution and now also

- chess on 358 pages!

I would like to contradict a possible reaction to the name Schach-Verein Bitterfeld (Bitterfeld Chess Club) right at the beginning and point out what the reader of this book can expect in terms of “much more”. But first things first!

A wealth and variety of problem chess from the Bitterfelder Tageblatt, expertly explained by Dr. Ralf Jürgen Binnewirtz in his foreword. Ralf J. Binnewirtz also checked the individual “lightweights” for their coherence. In the appendix, p. 333ff, he provides a “historical excursus on the Chinese family” in order to gain “clarity on the development of the Chinese pieces in problem chess”. The reason for his reflections was the discovery of the “Paoma” article by Prof. Dr. P. Seyferth from Bitterfeld in 1936.
Problem chess fans should be delighted.

I would like to emphasize two things from the foreword by the author, Konrad Reiß. He has rightly worked through the life and chess history of the Jewish merchant Max Nussbaum in this chronology (pp. 169-177 and others) and, this should also be emphasized, he has formulated it in an appropriate and source-oriented manner in terms of chess and history. As Konrad Reiß's research has shown, Max Nussbaum was a co-founder of the Bitterfeld chess club, was excluded from the board in 1933 like thousands of other Jews and was murdered in Auschwitz in 1944.
The reader will be interested!

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Anniversary book on the founding of the DSB after 150 years

Logo Deutscher Schachbund
Deutscher Schachbund

In 2027, the German Chess Federation will celebrate its 150th anniversary. As in the previous anniversary years, an anniversary book is to be published. Herbert Bastian reports on the preparations for this:

Jubiläumsbuch zur Gründung des DSB nach 150 Jahren (German language)

René Wukits 20.5.1972 – 20.7.2024

René Wukits
René Wukits

From Austria we have received the sad news that our friend and fellow CH&LS member René Wukits passed away on July 20th, only 52 years old.

See also: Wiener Schachverband

The 1st Chess Olympiad and creation of the FI(D)E - Epilogue (4/4)

Zooming in on the photo. From left to right: Mrs Holloway (England - 1st woman to play an Olympiad), Edgar Colle (Belgium), Alexandre Alekhine, Pierre Vincent, Jonet (Belgium), Lucien Sauphar (Mayor of the IXth arrondissement)
Zooming in on the photo. From left to right: Mrs Holloway (England - 1st woman to play an Olympiad), Edgar Colle (Belgium), Alexandre Alekhine, Pierre Vincent, Jonet (Belgium), Lucien Sauphar (Mayor of the IXth arrondissement)

by Jean Oliver Leconte

Fourth and last article dedicated to the 1st Chess Olympiad and the creation of the FI(D)E.

Part one: The 1st Chess Olympiad and creation of the FI(D)E - The first steps (1/4)
Part two: The 1st Chess Olympiad and creation of the FI(D)E - Getting organized (2/4)
Part three: The 1st Chess Olympiad and creation of the FI(D)E - The Chess Tournament (3/4)

To begin with, here is a photo of the participants in the first Chess Olympiad, which appeared in the Belgian magazine L'Échiquier in 1925.

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The 1st Chess Olympiad and creation of the FI(D)E - The Chess Tournament (3/4)

by Jean Oliver Leconte

Third part of the articles dedicated to the 1st Chess Olympiad and the creation of the FI(D)E.

Part one: The 1st Chess Olympiad and creation of the FI(D)E - The first steps (1/4)
Part two: The 1st Chess Olympiad and creation of the FI(D)E - Getting organized (2/4)

I would particularly like to thank Mr Guy Gignac, who sent me an exceptional document. It is the programme for the "International Amateur Chess Tournament", photos of which you have on the left and below.

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The 1st Chess Olympiad and creation of the FI(D)E - Getting organized (2/4)

24/04/1924 Le Figaro
24/04/1924 Le Figaro

by Jean Oliver Leconte

Second part of the articles devoted to the 1st Chess Olympiad and the creation of the FI(D)E.

Part one: The 1st Chess Olympiad and creation of the FI(D)E - The first steps (1/4)

While the organisation of the grand tournament starts moving forward, the newspaper le Figaro ironises.

Chess and the Olympic Games

There will even be a chess tournament during the Olympic Games!
It is being organised under the patronage of Mr Fernand Gavarry, Minister Plenipotentiary, Commander of the Legion of Honour, and will take place from 12 to 20 July in the salons of a grand hotel in the Étoile district.
Most of the major chess federations will be taking part.
After the Muscle Festival, it will be a small gala for the Brain.

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The 1st Chess Olympiad and creation of the FI(D)E - The first steps (1/4)

The official FIDE centenary logo
The official FIDE centenary logo

by Jean Oliver Leconte

The year 2024 corresponds to the centenary of the creation of FIDE - Fédération Internationale Des Échecs. More precisely, it was in Paris on 20 July 1924 that FIDE was created (originally called FIE - The current acronym FIDE would be adopted at the 2nd FIDE Congress in Zurich, Switzerland in 1925, but the meaning did not vary: Fédération Internationale Des Échecs).

I propose to retrace this creation of FIDE, as well as the first Chess Olympiad via several articles. These two events are closely linked. Moreover, as we shall see, the idea of an International Chess Federation came after the launch of the organization of the international chess tournament alongside the Olympic Games.

This first part is devoted to the beginnings of the first Chess Olympiad.
To date, the FFE has said very little about this FIDE centenary event. You can find an article on its website here. But these events seem to me to be very meager (reconstruction of the act of signing the creation of FIDE and giant simultaneous).

There is no mention in these events, for example, of Pierre Vincent, the driving force behind the creation of FIDE. His grave is in the Montmartre cemetery.

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Update on the Invitation to this year's General Assembly in Budapest (Hungary)

pixabay.com

Dear members of the society!

This is to update you about our General Assembly on 13.-14. September 2024 in Budapest. For the time being we already have 20 participants, and we hope to convene in a building from the Hungarian Chess Federation (H-1055 Budapest, Falk Miksa u. 10). The FIDE organizing committee for the Olympiad will stay in the Intercontinental Hotel. You are kindly invited to organize your own accommodation. The current program stands as follows.

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Chess, China, Ding Liren, Psychology and Technology

ChessChinaDingLirenPsychologyAndTechnology-image

Ricardo Guerra, a new member of our association, (see New Member: Ricardo Guerra), conducted an interview with Croatian International Grandmaster Davorin Kuljašević, biographer of Ding Liren, the current World Chess Champion.

Here is a very interesting interview:

New Member: Marc Ghannoum

pixabay.com
pixabay.com

Our new member, Marc Ghannoum from Canada, introduces himself in the members area (you must be logged in to read).

New Member: Marc Ghannoum

Exhibition: Chess and porcelain

For a complete view please click on the image

On 15 March, an exhibition will open in Hohenberg an der Eger, which for the first time is dedicated exclusively to porcelain and chess.

The following information can be found in the "Schach-Ticker".

SCHACH & PORZELLAN. DIE WELT AUF 64 FELDERN – eine Sonderausstellung des Porzellanikons (18.2.2024)

Facts about the exhibition

  • Objects from 12 countries: Germany, Austria, Italy, Poland, Russia, Czechoslovakia, Spain, Portugal, Great Britain, France, China and Japan.
  • "The World on 64 Squares" is the first exhibition in Germany to exclusively show chess pieces made of porcelain.
  • Various activities and events on the subject of chess are planned to accompany the exhibition.
  • A 116-page catalogue will be published to accompany the exhibition.
  • The exhibition at Porzellanikon in Hohenberg an der Eger will run from 16 March to 13 October 2024. Opening hours: Tuesday to Sunday and on public holidays 10 am to 5 pm. There are 28 chess sets, 43 individual pieces and 34 sets of pieces on display.
  • Address: Porzellanikon Hohenberg a.d. Eger, Schirndinger Str. 48, 95691 Hohenberg a.d. Eger, phone: +49 9233 7722-0, website: https://www.porzellanikon.org

Siegfried Schönle (Kassel), February 2024

Chess piece finds in Sandomierz and a conference volume

The Cultural Role of Chess in Medieval and Modern Times - Cover
The Cultural Role of Chess in Medieval and Modern Times - Cover

by Siegfried Schönle [You can find the original article in German here. Translation by DeepL]

Who among the chess piece collectors and chess book collectors knows right away where Sandomierz is and what was found there? Certainly very few!

I didn't know, or more precisely: I didn't know anything about this place!

Sandomierz is a place in Poland, located south-west of Lublin and about 230 kilometres south of Warsaw.

A conference of Polish and international researchers, organised and led by Ms. Agnieszka Stempin, dealt with the sensational finds from the years around 1968. The conference took place after 50 years, in 2018, under the title:
The Cultural Role of Chess in Medieval and Modern Times
50th Anniversary Jubilee of the Sandomierz Chess Discovery

This highly recommended conference volume [MUZEUM ARCHEOLOGICZNE W POZNANIU BIBLIOTHECA FONTES ARCHAEOLOGICI POSNANIENSES, Vol. 21] was edited by Ms. Agnieszka Stempin and is printed entirely in English. The lectures and essays are divided into 5 groups:

  1. Sandomierz Chess in the Context of the Medieval Chess Finds from Poland – 50 years of Mystery
  2. Archaeology of Chess – Between East and West
  3. Terminology and Image of Chess in Medieval Written Sources
  4. Around the Game
  5. Reminiscences

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bernd ellinghoven (1953 - 2023)

bernd ellinghoven
bernd ellinghoven

Our friend bernd ellinghoven passed away on November 13, 2023. Bernd was a well-known expert in problem and fairy chess. He was also editor and publisher of the magazine feenschach for over 30 years.

Thomas Brand, creator of the site Rund um die Retroanalyse, has published an obituary on his website: bernd ellinghoven

New Member: Ricardo Guerra

pixabay.com
pixabay.com

Our new member, Ricardo Guerra from Ponte Vedra Beach (US), is introduced in the members area (you must be logged in to read).

New Member: Ricardo Guerra

 
 

 

 

Invitation to this year's General Assembly in Budapest (Hungary)

pixabay.com

Dear members of the society!

At General Assembly on 2 September 2023 in Belfort, the Chair of the FIDE Historical Commission, Willy Iclicki, has kindly indicated the possiblity to meet in 2024 in the margins of the next Chess Olympiad in Budapest. Responding positively to the idea, the Board proposes the following draft program for 13.-15. September 2024 in Budapest.

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Egbert Meissenburg (26.6.1937 – 29.12.2023)

Seevetal, ca. 2006/07
Seevetal, ca. 2006/07

by Siegfried Schönle [Original article in German is here. Translation by DeepL]

" ...who is interested in that?" This was the meaning of the deceased's quickly formulated and dismissive comment when the author wanted to ask Egbert Meissenburg a few questions about him on the phone in around 2006, but then another personal meeting over coffee and cake in Seevetal ensued.

It will be difficult to summarise a life of 86 years that has now come to an end in just a few lines, and it will certainly not be possible to describe almost 60 years of chess in this obituary.

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